Atrial fibrillation, or afib, is a common type of irregular heartbeat that affects millions of people worldwide. While there are several treatment options available for this condition, minimally invasive treatments have become increasingly popular due to their lower risks and quicker recovery times.
If you're living with afib, here are five minimally invasive treatment options that you should consider discussing with your doctor:
Cardioversion is a procedure that uses electrical shock to restore a normal heart rhythm. It's a quick and effective treatment option for afib that can be done in a doctor's office or hospital setting.
During the procedure, you'll receive medication to relax you and prevent pain. Your chest will be shaved and cleaned, and small pads will be placed on your skin near your heart. A device delivers an electrical shock to your heart, which synchronizes its rhythm.
Cardioversion is a procedure that uses electrical shock to restore a normal heart rhythm. It's a quick and effective treatment option for afib that can be done in a doctor's office or hospital setting.
During the procedure, you'll receive medication to relax you and prevent pain. Your chest will be shaved and cleaned, and small pads will be placed on your skin near your heart. A device delivers an electrical shock to your heart, which synchronizes its rhythm.
Catheter ablation is a minimally invasive procedure that uses heat to destroy the areas of your heart that are causing afib. It's typically done in a hospital setting and can take several hours.
During the procedure, a doctor inserts a catheter through a small incision in your leg and guides it to your heart. The catheter emits energy that destroys the abnormal electrical pathways that are causing your afib. You'll receive medication to help you relax and feel comfortable during the procedure.
The maze procedure is a surgical treatment option that involves creating a pattern of scar tissue in your atria to redirect the electrical signals of your heart. It's typically done in a hospital setting and can take several hours.
During the procedure, a surgeon makes small incisions in your chest and creates a pattern of scar tissue that blocks the abnormal electrical pathways causing afib. The scar tissue acts as a roadblock, redirecting the electrical signals to the correct pathway.
The maze procedure is generally recommended for people who haven't responded well to other treatment options or who have more severe cases of afib.
Left atrial appendage closure is a minimally invasive procedure that involves closing off the left atrial appendage, which is a small pouch in the heart that can collect blood and cause clots.
During the procedure, a doctor inserts a catheter through a small incision in your leg and guides it to your heart. They then use a device to close off the left atrial appendage, preventing blood from pooling and reducing the risk of stroke.
Drug therapy involves taking medications to control your heart rate and rhythm. These medications can be taken daily or as needed, depending on the severity of your afib.
Common medications used to treat afib include beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and digoxin. Your doctor may also prescribe blood thinners to reduce your risk of stroke.
While drug therapy doesn't cure afib, it can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. It's important to work closely with your doctor to find the right medication and dosage for you.
Minimally invasive treatments offer a safe and effective way to manage afib symptoms without the risks and complications associated with more invasive procedures. If you're living with afib, talk to your doctor about these minimally invasive treatment options to find the best option for you.
Remember, it's important to work closely with your healthcare team to manage your condition and prevent complications. With proper treatment and management, you can enjoy a full and active life with afib.
